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In this step, we will add a feature to let our users control the order of the items in the phone list. The dynamic ordering is implemented by creating a new model property, wiring it together with the repeater, and letting the data binding magic do the rest of the work.

- In addition to the search box, the application displays a drop-down menu that allows users to control the order in which the phones are listed.

## Component Template

`app/phone-list/phone-list.template.html`:

    <div class="container-fluid">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2">
          <!--Sidebar content-->

          <p>
            Search:
            <input ng-model="$ctrl.query">
          </p>

          <p>
            Sort by:
            <select ng-model="$ctrl.orderProp">
              <option value="name">Alphabetical</option>
              <option value="age">Newest</option>
            </select>
          </p>

        </div>
        <div class="col-md-10">
          <!--Body content-->

          <ul class="phones">
            <li ng-repeat="phone in $ctrl.phones | filter:$ctrl.query | orderBy:$ctrl.orderProp">
              <span>{{phone.name}}</span>
              <p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
            </li>
          </ul>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

We made the following changes to the `phone-list.template.html` template:

- First, we added a `<select>` element bound to `$ctrl.orderProp`, so that our users can pick from the two provided sorting options.

- We then chained the `filter` filter with the orderBy filter to further process the input for the repeater. `orderBy` is a filter that takes an input array, copies it and reorders the copy which is then returned.

  AngularJS creates a two way data-binding between the select element and the `$ctrl.orderProp` model. `$ctrl.orderProp` is then used as the input for the `orderBy` filter.

As we discussed in the section about data-binding and the repeater in step 5, whenever the model changes (for example because a user changes the order with the select drop-down menu), AngularJS's data-binding will cause the view to automatically update. No bloated DOM manipulation code is necessary!

## Component Controller

`app/phone-list/phone-list.component.js`:

    angular.
      module('phoneList').
      component('phoneList', {
        templateUrl: 'phone-list/phone-list.template.html',
        controller: function PhoneListController() {
          this.phones = [
            {
              name: 'Nexus S',
              snippet: 'Fast just got faster with Nexus S.',
              age: 1
            }, {
              name: 'Motorola XOOM™ with Wi-Fi',
              snippet: 'The Next, Next Generation tablet.',
              age: 2
            }, {
              name: 'MOTOROLA XOOM™',
              snippet: 'The Next, Next Generation tablet.',
              age: 3
            }
          ];

          this.orderProp = 'age';
        }
      });

- We modified the `phones` model - the array of phones - and added an `age` property to each phone record. This property is used to order the phones by age.

- We added a line to the controller that sets the default value of `orderProp` to `age`. If we had not set a default value here, the `orderBy` filter would remain uninitialized until the user picked an option from the drop-down menu.

This is a good time to talk about two-way data-binding. Notice that when the application is loaded in the browser, "Newest" is selected in the drop-down menu. This is because we set `orderProp` to `'age'` in the controller. So the binding works in the direction from our model to the UI. Now if you select "Alphabetically" in the drop-down menu, the model will be updated as well and the phones will be reordered. That is the data-binding doing its job in the opposite direction — from the UI to the model.

# Testing

The changes we made should be verified with both a unit test and an E2E test. Let's look at the unit test first.

`app/phone-list/phone-list.component.spec.js`:

    describe('phoneList', function() {

      // Load the module that contains the `phoneList` component before each test
      beforeEach(module('phoneList'));

      // Test the controller
      describe('PhoneListController', function() {
        var ctrl;

        beforeEach(inject(function($componentController) {
          ctrl = $componentController('phoneList');
        }));

        it('should create a `phones` model with 3 phones', function() {
          expect(ctrl.phones.length).toBe(3);
        });

        it('should set a default value for the `orderProp` model', function() {
          expect(ctrl.orderProp).toBe('age');
        });

      });

    });

The unit test now verifies that the default ordering property is set.

We used Jasmine's API to extract the controller construction into a `beforeEach` block, which is shared by all tests in the parent `describe` block.

You should now see the following output in the Karma tab:

    Chrome 49.0: Executed 2 of 2 SUCCESS (0.136 secs / 0.08 secs)

Let's turn our attention to the E2E tests.

`e2e-tests/scenarios.js`:

    describe('PhoneCat Application', function() {

      describe('phoneList', function() {

        ...

        it('should be possible to control phone order via the drop-down menu', function() {
          var queryField = element(by.model('$ctrl.query'));
          var orderSelect = element(by.model('$ctrl.orderProp'));
          var nameOption = orderSelect.element(by.css('option[value="name"]'));
          var phoneNameColumn = element.all(by.repeater('phone in $ctrl.phones').column('phone.name'));

          function getNames() {
            return phoneNameColumn.map(function(elem) {
              return elem.getText();
            });
          }

          queryField.sendKeys('tablet');   // Let's narrow the dataset to make the assertions shorter

          expect(getNames()).toEqual([
            'Motorola XOOM\u2122 with Wi-Fi',
            'MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122'
          ]);

          nameOption.click();

          expect(getNames()).toEqual([
            'MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122',
            'Motorola XOOM\u2122 with Wi-Fi'
          ]);
        });

        ...

The E2E test verifies that the ordering mechanism of the select box is working correctly.

You can now rerun `npm run protractor` to see the tests run.

# Experiments

- In the `phoneList` component's controller, remove the statement that sets the `orderProp` value and you'll see that AngularJS will temporarily add a new blank ("unknown") option to the drop-down list and the ordering will default to unordered/natural order.

- Add a `{{$ctrl.orderProp}}` binding into the `phone-list.template.html` template to display its current value as text.

- Reverse the sort order by adding a `-` symbol before the sorting value: `<option value="-age">Oldest</option>`

# Summary

Now that you have added list sorting and tested the application, go to step 7 to learn about AngularJS services and how AngularJS uses dependency injection.